How Canada compares across key indices
Cost of Living
62 vs NYC
100 = NYC
Safety Index
54/100
Healthcare
69/100
Quality of Life
174/200
Climate
54/100
How far your money goes in Canada
Cost of Living
62
100 = NYC baseline
Rent Index
29
100 = NYC rent
Groceries
69
100 = NYC groceries
Restaurant Prices
63
100 = NYC dining
$1,891/mo
$1,911/mo
$2,021/mo
$2,044/mo
$2,103/mo
$2,141/mo
$2,150/mo
$2,167/mo
How safe residents feel in Canada — based on surveys of people living there
Safety Index
54/100
Crime Index
46/100
Lower is better
Crime Trend
71/100
Crime perceived as increasing
26 point drop from day to night
0 = no problem, 100 = severe problem
Based on 14,045 survey responses. 0 = not worried, 100 = very worried.
Canada has 35 cities with Numbeo data. Monthly costs for a single person range from $1,891 in Sault Ste. Marie to $2,997 in Vancouver. Quebec City leads on safety, scoring 78/100. Ottawa ranks highest for quality of life at 198/200.
Sault Ste. Marie
$1,891/mo
Quebec City
78/100
Ottawa
198/200
Edmonton
77/100
| City | Monthly Cost | Safety | Quality of Life | Healthcare | Pollution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sault Ste. Marie | $1,891 | 40/100 | — | — | — |
| Quebec City | $1,911 | 78/100 | 186/200 | 69/100 | 36 |
| Moncton | $2,021 | 51/100 | — | — | — |
| Winnipeg | $2,044 | 40/100 | 154/200 | 69/100 | 35 |
| St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | $2,103 | — | — | — | — |
| Lethbridge, AB | $2,141 | 37/100 | — | — | — |
| Regina | $2,150 | 47/100 | 153/200 | 65/100 | 41 |
| Saskatoon | $2,167 | 50/100 | — | — | 28 |
| Windsor | $2,232 | 54/100 | — | — | 53 |
| St.Catharines | $2,240 | 53/100 | — | — | — |
| Brantford | $2,257 | 39/100 | — | — | — |
| Edmonton | $2,276 | 53/100 | 181/200 | 77/100 | 29 |
| Hamilton | $2,286 | 44/100 | 154/200 | 74/100 | 60 |
| Montreal | $2,288 | 67/100 | 173/200 | 62/100 | 34 |
| London | $2,332 | 46/100 | 172/200 | 67/100 | 36 |
| Brampton | $2,407 | 44/100 | 158/200 | 69/100 | 37 |
| Kelowna | $2,447 | 38/100 | 174/200 | 75/100 | 26 |
| Nanaimo, BC | $2,469 | 47/100 | 188/200 | 61/100 | 28 |
| Calgary | $2,481 | 62/100 | 183/200 | 73/100 | 24 |
| Kitchener | $2,491 | 57/100 | — | — | — |
| Sudbury | $2,510 | 38/100 | — | — | — |
| Kamloops | $2,518 | 45/100 | — | — | — |
| Guelph | $2,534 | 66/100 | — | — | — |
| Ottawa | $2,567 | 69/100 | 198/200 | 68/100 | 24 |
| Surrey | $2,594 | 35/100 | — | — | — |
| Halifax | $2,601 | 60/100 | 179/200 | 65/100 | 24 |
| Vaughan | $2,616 | 57/100 | — | — | — |
| Oakville | $2,744 | 74/100 | — | — | — |
| Victoria | $2,749 | 60/100 | 186/200 | 66/100 | 23 |
| Burlington | $2,766 | 71/100 | — | — | — |
| Mississauga | $2,774 | 56/100 | 173/200 | 70/100 | 23 |
| Toronto | $2,804 | 56/100 | 171/200 | 74/100 | 37 |
| Vancouver | $2,997 | 57/100 | 186/200 | 72/100 | 26 |
| Kingston | — | 61/100 | — | — | — |
| Oshawa | — | 40/100 | — | — | — |
Data from Numbeo. Monthly cost estimates are for a single person including rent. Pollution: lower score = cleaner air. Click column headers to sort.
Compare Cities Side by Side
Detailed comparison of cost of living, safety, and quality of life
Healthcare system overview for Canada
Healthcare Index
69/100
How satisfied residents are with healthcare costs relative to quality
Based on 3,674 survey responses
Real coverage for real life abroad. Not travel insurance. Not hoping for the best.
A portion of affiliate revenue is donated to UNHCR
Air quality, water, and environmental conditions in Canada
Pollution Index
30/100
Lower is better
0 = no concern, 100 = severe concern
Based on 3,609 survey responses. Perception scores are 0–100 where higher is better unless noted.
How people get around in Canada
Average One-Way Commute
33minutes
Average
Traffic Index
138
Moderate congestion
Inefficiency
184
Time wasted in traffic
CO2 Emissions
5.3kg/trip
Based on 2,348 survey responses.
Common questions about living in Canada, answered with data
Canada has a cost of living index of 62 relative to New York City (100). It is moderately affordable compared to the US. Monthly costs for a single person start around $1,891 in Sault Ste. Marie and reach $2,997 in Vancouver.
Sault Ste. Marie is the most affordable city in Canada with Numbeo data, with estimated monthly costs of $1,891 for a single person including rent. Quebec City is the next most affordable at $1,911/mo.
Canada has a safety index of 54/100, making it moderately safe for expats and travellers. Among cities with data, Quebec City scores highest on safety at 78/100.
Ottawa ranks highest for quality of life in Canada, scoring 198/200 on Numbeo's quality of life index. Monthly costs there run around $2,567/mo for a single person. For budget-conscious expats, Sault Ste. Marie offers the lowest monthly costs at $1,891/mo.
Canada scores 69/100 on Numbeo's healthcare index, making it good by global standards. This index reflects the overall quality of the healthcare system, medical staff, and facilities.
Yes. Canada's cost of living is roughly 38% lower than New York City and generally cheaper than most major US cities. Rent specifically is around 71% cheaper. This makes it a popular destination for remote workers looking to stretch their dollar.
Canada has a pollution index of 30/100 (lower = cleaner). This is relatively clean by global standards, making it appealing for those prioritising air quality and outdoor lifestyle.
Your pre-departure checklist for Canada
Escape Plan Quiz
Find your best-fit country based on budget, climate, safety, and lifestyle priorities.
Salary Calculator
See what your income is actually worth after taxes and cost of living adjustments.
Compare Countries
Side-by-side breakdown of cost of living, safety, healthcare, and more.
90-Day Move Planner
Your personalized countdown checklist — visas, banking, housing, and logistics.
Real coverage for real life abroad. Not travel insurance. Not hoping for the best.
A portion of affiliate revenue is donated to UNHCR
Get a multi-currency account before you leave. Essential for managing money abroad.
eSIM, VPN, and reliable internet — sorted before you land.
Secure at least your first week. Having a home base makes everything else easier.
Find the cheapest flights with flexible date search. Set alerts for price drops on your route.
Freedom Abroad helps you figure out the part nobody talks about: how to actually build a life in another country. Films, tools, and data. No fluff.
Learn about our mission