Permanent Residency
10 years standard, 1-3 years via HSP
Overview
Provides indefinite stay with no activity restrictions. Requires: • 10 years continuous residence (at least 5 on work status) • OR HSP 80+ points: 1 year • OR HSP 70-79 points: 3 years • OR Spouse of Japanese: 3 years marriage + 1 year residence Requirements: • Physical presence: 6+ months/year in Japan (100+ days abroad raises flags) • Good conduct: No serious criminal penalties; traffic violations scrutinized • Financial stability: ~¥3,000,000+ annual income • Perfect tax/pension/insurance payment history • Japanese guarantor required Approval rate: ~50-60% officially; 99%+ with proper preparation. Fee increase coming: ¥10,000 → ~¥100,000 by FY2027.
Who It's For
Long-term residents meeting eligibility requirements
Requirements
Income Requirement
$20,000/annual
~¥3,000,000/year + ¥300,000-700,000 per dependent
Required Documents
- Statement of Reasons (most important)
- Tax certificates (3 years)
- Pension payment records
- Health insurance records
- Employment certificate
- Residence card
- Guarantor documents
Application Process
- 1
Confirm eligibility
10 years residence OR accelerated route (HSP/spouse)
- 2
Gather 3 years of records
Tax, pension, insurance payment proof
- 3
Find guarantor
Japanese citizen or PR holder
- 4
Write Statement of Reasons
Explain why you want to live in Japan permanently
- 5
Submit application
At Immigration Bureau
- 6
Wait
Processing takes 6-14 months
Costs
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application Fee | $65¥10,000 current, increasing to ~¥100,000 by FY2027 |
Path Forward
Path to Permanent Residency
This IS permanent residency
Path to Citizenship
5 years continuous residence after PR
Tips
- Start preparing 3+ years before application
- Pay all taxes/pension/insurance ON TIME
- Minimize overseas travel in years before application
- Statement of Reasons is critical - explain your ties to Japan
- Apply before fee increase to ¥100,000
Common Mistakes
- Unpaid taxes, pension, or health insurance
- Late payments (even if now paid)
- Annual income below ¥3M
- Excessive time abroad (100+ days/year)
- Traffic violations
- Poorly written Statement of Reasons
DIY vs. Hiring a Lawyer
DIY possible with thorough preparation; lawyer recommended for borderline cases
Need Help with Your Application?
Compare other visa options or find immigration lawyers who can help.