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Japan

Where ancient tradition meets cutting-edge innovation—Japan offers unmatched safety, world-class infrastructure, and a quality of life Americans dream about.

permanent resident

Permanent Residency

10 years standard, 1-3 years via HSP

Processing Time
6-14 months (can be longer)
Validity
Permanent

Overview

Provides indefinite stay with no activity restrictions. Requires: • 10 years continuous residence (at least 5 on work status) • OR HSP 80+ points: 1 year • OR HSP 70-79 points: 3 years • OR Spouse of Japanese: 3 years marriage + 1 year residence Requirements: • Physical presence: 6+ months/year in Japan (100+ days abroad raises flags) • Good conduct: No serious criminal penalties; traffic violations scrutinized • Financial stability: ~¥3,000,000+ annual income • Perfect tax/pension/insurance payment history • Japanese guarantor required Approval rate: ~50-60% officially; 99%+ with proper preparation. Fee increase coming: ¥10,000 → ~¥100,000 by FY2027.

Who It's For

Long-term residents meeting eligibility requirements

Requirements

Income Requirement

$20,000/annual

~¥3,000,000/year + ¥300,000-700,000 per dependent

Required Documents

  • Statement of Reasons (most important)
  • Tax certificates (3 years)
  • Pension payment records
  • Health insurance records
  • Employment certificate
  • Residence card
  • Guarantor documents
Health Insurance RequiredBackground Check Required

Application Process

  1. 1

    Confirm eligibility

    10 years residence OR accelerated route (HSP/spouse)

  2. 2

    Gather 3 years of records

    Tax, pension, insurance payment proof

  3. 3

    Find guarantor

    Japanese citizen or PR holder

  4. 4

    Write Statement of Reasons

    Explain why you want to live in Japan permanently

  5. 5

    Submit application

    At Immigration Bureau

  6. 6

    Wait

    Processing takes 6-14 months

Costs

Fee TypeAmount
Application Fee$65¥10,000 current, increasing to ~¥100,000 by FY2027

Path Forward

Path to Permanent Residency

This IS permanent residency

Path to Citizenship

5 years continuous residence after PR

Tips

  • Start preparing 3+ years before application
  • Pay all taxes/pension/insurance ON TIME
  • Minimize overseas travel in years before application
  • Statement of Reasons is critical - explain your ties to Japan
  • Apply before fee increase to ¥100,000

Common Mistakes

  • Unpaid taxes, pension, or health insurance
  • Late payments (even if now paid)
  • Annual income below ¥3M
  • Excessive time abroad (100+ days/year)
  • Traffic violations
  • Poorly written Statement of Reasons

DIY vs. Hiring a Lawyer

DIY possible with thorough preparation; lawyer recommended for borderline cases

Need Help with Your Application?

Compare other visa options or find immigration lawyers who can help.