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Japan

Where ancient tradition meets cutting-edge innovation—Japan offers unmatched safety, world-class infrastructure, and a quality of life Americans dream about.

temporary resident

Spouse or Child of Japanese National

Unrestricted work rights through marriage

Processing Time
COE: 1-2 months
Validity
6 months, 1 year, 3 years, or 5 years
Renewable
Yes

Overview

One of the most privileged visa statuses in Japan. Provides UNRESTRICTED work rights—any job, any field, any hours. No separate work permit needed. Requires legal marriage in both countries and proof of genuine relationship. Japan has NO fiancé(e) visa—you must marry before applying. Marriage can be registered in Japan (recommended) or abroad. Fast-track to PR: 3 years marriage + 1 year residence in Japan OR 3 years continuous residence.

Who It's For

Spouses of Japanese citizens, children of Japanese nationals

Requirements

Required Documents

  • Marriage certificates from both countries
  • Japanese Family Register (戸籍謄本)
  • Photos together showing relationship history
  • Communication records
  • Financial stability proof
  • Questionnaire about relationship

Application Process

  1. 1

    Register marriage

    Complete marriage registration in Japan or abroad

  2. 2

    Gather relationship evidence

    Photos, chat logs, travel history together

  3. 3

    Japanese spouse applies for COE

    Submit to Immigration Bureau

  4. 4

    Apply for visa

    Submit COE at Japanese embassy

  5. 5

    Enter Japan

    Register at ward office within 14 days

Costs

Fee TypeAmount
Application Fee$0
Visa Fee$19

Path Forward

Path to Permanent Residency

Yes - 3 years marriage + 1 year residence in Japan, OR 3 years continuous residence

Path to Citizenship

After PR: 5 years continuous residence for naturalization

Tips

  • Keep ALL relationship evidence (photos, messages, travel records)
  • Register marriage in Japan for smoother process
  • Have Japanese spouse prepare detailed statement
  • Long-term couples with documented history have easier approval

Common Mistakes

  • Insufficient relationship evidence
  • Marriage certificate not properly translated/apostilled
  • Large age gap or short relationship raises scrutiny
  • Long-distance relationship with no visits

DIY vs. Hiring a Lawyer

DIY possible for straightforward cases; lawyer helpful if relationship history is complex

Need Help with Your Application?

Compare other visa options or find immigration lawyers who can help.