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Lithuania

Europe's hidden tech hub where medieval charm meets startup innovation at half the Western price

Overview

Lithuania offers Americans an exceptional combination of EU membership, ultra-fast internet, and costs 30-40% below Western Europe—but the lack of a US totalization agreement and harsh winters require careful planning. This Baltic nation of 2.8 million has emerged as a compelling expat destination, particularly for digital nomads, tech workers, and retirees seeking European living without Western price tags. Vilnius earned European Green Capital 2025 status and Lonely Planet's #2 city destination, while the country's startup ecosystem launched unicorns like Revolut and Vinted. Americans benefit from favorable visa treatment with 3-year residence permits and simplified processing, though the absence of a Social Security agreement means potential dual taxation—a significant consideration that shapes financial planning for US expats.

Explore Lithuania

Why Move to Lithuania?

Lithuania attracts Americans seeking affordable European living with first-world infrastructure. The country consistently ranks among the world's fastest for internet (averaging 57-115 Mbps), making it ideal for remote work. Vilnius's UNESCO-listed Old Town, baroque architecture, and vibrant café culture offer quality of life that rivals Western capitals at a fraction of the cost—€1,800-2,400/month covers comfortable single living versus €3,500+ in Amsterdam or Berlin. EU membership provides Schengen access, healthcare reciprocity, and the stability of the eurozone. The tech ecosystem punches well above its weight: Lithuania has the highest fintech company density in the EU, with over 230 licensed institutions. English proficiency among under-40s is high, coworking spaces abound, and the startup visa welcomes entrepreneurs without massive capital requirements. For retirees, affordable healthcare (general visits $22-54 private), low crime, and a peaceful Baltic pace offer attractive alternatives to expensive US retirement.

Pros

  • Exceptional value—comfortable living at 30-40% below Western Europe
  • World-class internet—fiber coverage near-universal, speeds among global best
  • Safety—US State Department Level 1; crime index among Europe's lowest
  • EU access—Schengen freedom, euro currency, European healthcare standards
  • Favorable visa treatment—Americans get 3-year permits with simplified processing

Cons

  • Harsh winters—extended darkness (7 hours daylight in December), temperatures below 20°F
  • No US totalization agreement—risk of dual Social Security taxation
  • Reserved culture—Lithuanians appear distant initially; friendships take time
  • Limited LGBTQ+ protections—improving but still behind Western Europe
  • Language barrier outside youth/business—Lithuanian is difficult; older generations speak less English

Who Thrives Here

Digital nomads and remote workers who prioritize fast internet, low costs, and European mobility. Tech entrepreneurs attracted to the fintech ecosystem and startup-friendly regulations. History and culture enthusiasts who appreciate walkable medieval cities. Introverts and independent types comfortable with reserved locals who warm slowly. Nature lovers seeking forests (33% of the country), lakes, and Baltic coastline. Budget-conscious retirees willing to trade tropical weather for affordability and safety.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Sun-seekers and warm-weather lovers—winters are dark, cold, and long (November-March). Those requiring large English-speaking communities—the expat scene exists but isn't massive. LGBTQ+ individuals seeking highly visible acceptance—progress is occurring but Lithuania lags Western Europe. Americans relying solely on Social Security—no totalization agreement means potential dual taxation complications. Party-focused nightlife seekers—scene exists but doesn't rival Berlin, Barcelona, or Prague.

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Quick Facts

Capital
Vilnius
Currency
EUR
Language
Lithuanian
Timezone
EET (UTC+2) / EEST (UTC+3 summer)