Spanish Citizenship (Nacionalidad Española)
Full citizenship after 10 years - WARNING: Americans must renounce US citizenship
Overview
Spanish citizenship requires 10 years of legal residence for Americans (2 years for Latin Americans, 1 year for spouse of Spanish citizen). CRITICAL: Spain does NOT allow dual citizenship with the USA—Americans must renounce US citizenship to become Spanish citizens. Many Americans opt for permanent residency instead.
Who It's For
Long-term residents ready to commit fully to Spain. WARNING: Americans must renounce US citizenship.
Requirements
Application Process
- 1
Meet Time Requirement
10 years legal residence for Americans
- 2
Pass DELE A2
Spanish language test at A2 level
- 3
Pass CCSE
Cultural and constitutional knowledge test
- 4
Submit Application
Apply through Ministry of Justice
- 5
Renounce US Citizenship
REQUIRED for Americans - no dual citizenship allowed
Costs
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application Fee | EUR 104~€104 |
Path Forward
Path to Permanent Residency
Citizenship supersedes PR
Path to Citizenship
This IS citizenship - end of pathway
Tips
- CRITICAL: Americans must renounce US citizenship - consider permanent residency instead
- DELE A2 and CCSE tests can be taken before applying
- Processing has significant backlog (1-3 years)
- Latin Americans only need 2 years residence
Common Mistakes
- Not understanding dual citizenship prohibition for Americans
- Failing language or cultural tests
- Gaps in residence history
DIY vs. Hiring a Lawyer
Lawyer strongly recommended for citizenship process (€1,000-2,500). Complex process with long wait times.
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