Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve
UNESCO World Heritage wilderness—ancient Maya trading canals, dolphins, and pristine Caribbean reefs
Overview
Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve is a 1.3 million acre UNESCO World Heritage site encompassing tropical forests, mangroves, marshes, and Caribbean reefs—one of Mexico's most impressive protected areas. The reserve's name means "Origin of the Sky" in Maya, and the protected waters and forests harbor jaguars, manatees, crocodiles, and over 300 bird species. **Two access points offer different experiences:** **Muyil Side (23 km south of Tulum):** Easier half-day access. Visit the Muyil archaeological site (65-75 pesos entrance), walk the 500-meter boardwalk through mangroves (50 pesos), then take a boat tour floating through ancient Maya trading canals (700-1,000 pesos). The float through the narrow jungle-lined canals—sacred routes the Maya used for commerce—is unforgettable. Total from Tulum: ~$100-180 for guided tours. **Punta Allen Side (3+ hours from Tulum):** The full wilderness experience. This isolated fishing village at the tip of a narrow peninsula offers dolphin watching, fly fishing for bonefish and permit, snorkeling pristine reefs, and manatee encounters in season. The road is notoriously rough—3+ hours of bumpy driving on an unpaved road frequently flooded after rain. Best as an overnight trip or with 4x4 transport. **Why go:** Sian Ka'an represents what the Riviera Maya looked like before development—mangroves, empty beaches, and wildlife-rich waters without the crowds, jet skis, or beach clubs.
Highlights
Practical Information
Half day (Muyil) to full day/overnight (Punta Allen)
75 MXN
Muyil ruins 65-75 pesos, boardwalk 50 pesos, boat tour 700-1,000 pesos. Full tours from Tulum: $100-180. Punta Allen tours $150-250 including boat activities.
November-April for dry season and calmer seas. December-March best for manatee sightings. Avoid Punta Allen road during/after heavy rains (road floods). Early morning for best wildlife activity and photography.
More Day Trips Nearby
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Tulum Ruins
Clifftop Maya fortress overlooking turquoise Caribbean—Mexico's most photographed archaeological site
Cenotes of Riviera Maya
Swim in sacred Maya sinkholes—from $6 budget gems at Puerto Morelos to world-class diving at Dos Ojos
Bacalar Lagoon
Lagoon of Seven Colors with ancient stromatolites—peaceful freshwater alternative to Caribbean beaches
Cobá Archaeological Zone
Tallest pyramid in the Yucatan—explore 6,500+ structures by bicycle through jungle trails
Akumal Bay Sea Turtle Snorkeling
Snorkel with wild sea turtles in their natural habitat—strict conservation regulations apply